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Issue of
September 24, 1997


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From rocks
to stardust
Earth Sciences marks 50 -- make that 106 -- years

BY JANET BASU

The School of Earth Sciences is metamorphosing again. The rocks that earth scientists study undergo metamorphic transformations on a geologic time scale -- tens of thousands to millions of years. Earth scientists from Stanford have been analyzing those rocks for just a tick of that time, 106 years, back to the founding of the university. On a human and academic scale, however, that has been long enough for several transformations -- from studies of the solid rocks that were the basis of Herbert Hoover's 1895 degree in mining engineering to a leading role in the discovery of underground liquids such as oil, natural gas and water, to work on how to prevent and solve environmental damage in the ground -- to the revolutionary realization that the crust of the earth itself is in a constant state of motion and alteration, shifting and crumpling beneath our feet.

Additional material on the 50th anniversary